How to Change Your Oil Step by Step Guide

Save up to 60% on oil changes with this easy DIY guide from Dann's Discount Auto Sales

Did you know changing your oil yourself can save up to 60%? It's true. Dann's Discount Auto Sales is here to show you how easy it is. This basic car maintenance task takes 30 to 60 minutes, and you don't need to be a mechanic to get started.

Professional oil changes cost between $35 and $75 for regular oil, while synthetic oil changes run $65 to $125. But doing it yourself only costs $20 to $55. That's a lot of money saved over the life of your vehicle.

DIY Oil Change Savings

By performing your own oil changes, you can save $15 to $70 per service compared to professional shops. Over a year of regular maintenance, that adds up to hundreds of dollars back in your pocket.

We want to help our Tulare, CA customers take care of their cars. This guide covers everything you need to know, from gathering tools to how to dispose of the old oil properly. If you need help or prefer a pro, our team at Dann's Discount Auto Sales is here for you.

Getting Ready: Oil Change Tools Needed and Preparation

Starting a DIY oil change is more than just draining oil. It begins with the right tools and knowing what your car needs. At Dann's Discount Auto Sales in Tulare, CA, we help our customers prepare well. This ensures safety and success, whether it's your first oil change or your hundredth.

Many DIYers start their project only to find they're missing a key tool. This is frustrating and wastes time. Let's make sure you have everything ready before you start working on your vehicle.

Essential Tools and Materials for Engine Oil Replacement

Having the right tools makes a big difference. A 45-minute job can turn into a frustrating afternoon without them. We recommend gathering everything on this checklist before you start working on your vehicle.

Basic Essentials

Fresh motor oil, new oil filter, oil drain pan, wrench set, ratchet, and oil filter wrench or filter pliers

Safety Equipment

Nitrile gloves, safety glasses, floor jack with jack stands or wheel ramps, and wheel chocks

Helpful Extras

Creeper, magnetic work light, brake cleaner, funnel, clean rags, and newspaper for floor protection

Start with the basics: fresh motor oil, a new oil filter, and an oil drain pan. You'll also need a wrench set and ratchet to remove the drain plug. An oil filter wrench or filter pliers help remove the old filter without making a mess.

For access and positioning, use a floor jack with jack stands or wheel ramps. Never rely on a jack alone—always use jack stands for safety. Wheel chocks prevent your vehicle from rolling unexpectedly.

Understanding Synthetic vs Conventional Oil for Your Vehicle

Choosing between synthetic and conventional oil affects your vehicle's performance and maintenance schedule. Let's break down the differences so you can make an informed decision for your specific situation.

Conventional oil is the traditional choice and the most budget-friendly option. It's refined from crude oil but not as extensively processed as synthetic options. This type typically requires changes every 3,000 to 5,000 miles depending on your driving conditions.

Synthetic blend oil offers a middle ground between conventional and full synthetic. It combines conventional base oil with synthetic components, providing improved protection at a midrange price point. This option works well for drivers who want better performance without the premium cost.

Full synthetic oil is the most refined and expensive option, but it delivers superior engine protection and consistent viscosity across temperature ranges. Mobil 1 advanced full synthetic motor oils can provide outstanding engine protection for 10,000 miles and beyond. Synthetic oils have been proven to outperform conventional motor oils in laboratory tests and real-world conditions.

Oil Type Price Range Change Interval Best For
Conventional Budget-friendly 3,000-5,000 miles Older vehicles, light driving
Synthetic Blend Mid-range 5,000-7,500 miles Moderate driving, towing
Full Synthetic Premium 7,500-10,000+ miles High-performance, extreme conditions

Important note: Some vehicles require full synthetic oil. If your owner's manual specifies synthetic oil, you must use synthetic—not conventional. Check your manual, the oil cap label, or consult our team at Dann's Discount Auto Sales to confirm your vehicle's requirements.

Safety First: Car Maintenance Basics

Safety should always come first when performing any DIY oil change or car maintenance task. We want you to complete your project without injury, so follow these essential safety protocols.

Always wear proper safety equipment including nitrile gloves and safety glasses. Oil can be hot enough to cause serious burns, and splashes can damage your eyes. Protect yourself from the start.

Never trust a jack alone to support your vehicle. Jacks can slip or fail, causing the vehicle to fall and potentially crush you. Always use jack stands rated for your vehicle's weight, and place them on solid, level ground.

Be cautious around hot components. If you've just driven your vehicle, let the engine cool for at least 30 minutes before starting your oil change. Hot oil flows better for draining, but it can also burn you severely if you're not careful.

Work in a well-ventilated area, especially if you're in a garage. Oil fumes and exhaust can accumulate in enclosed spaces and cause health problems. Open doors and windows or use a fan to maintain air circulation.

DIY Oil Change Tools and Setup

Having all your tools ready before starting makes the DIY oil change process smooth and efficient

How to Change Your Oil Step by Step Guide

Let's break down the engine oil replacement process into simple steps. This guide will walk you through each phase, designed to help you complete the task safely and correctly.

Before starting, make sure your engine is warm but not hot. This allows the oil to flow better. Wait about 15 minutes after driving your car.

Position and Secure Your Vehicle

Your safety is the first priority. Start by securing your vehicle properly. Park on a dry, level surface with enough room to work.

Slowly drive onto the ramps. Put the vehicle in park and engage the emergency brake. This prevents movement while working underneath. Use wheel chocks behind each rear wheel for extra security. Never work under a car held up only by a floor jack—it's dangerous.

Locate and Drain the Old Oil

Get underneath your vehicle to find the oil drain plug. Some cars have an undertray that may need removal. The plug is at the oil pan's lowest point.

Position a catch pan under the plug to collect the old oil. Use a socket wrench to loosen the plug counterclockwise. Then, remove it by hand to avoid spills.

The used oil is hot, so be careful. Let the engine drain for five minutes or until the flow slows. This ensures you remove as much old oil as possible. While the oil drains, check the drain plug and its washer. If the washer is damaged, replace it with a new one for a proper seal.

Oil Filter Replacement Process

The oil filter replacement is key to your engine's health. Find your oil filter—it's a softball-sized component on the engine block. It's usually accessible from underneath.

Loosen the filter by turning counterclockwise. Oil will start coming out the top. Wait until the flow subsides, then remove the filter.

Critical Step: Check the Old Gasket

Don't miss this step: check for the old oil-filter gasket. It must come off with the old filter. If it stays stuck to the engine, the new filter won't seal properly, causing dangerous leaks.

Apply a thin layer of fresh oil to the new filter's O-ring gasket. This helps create a better seal. Install the new filter by hand, turning clockwise until it's "hand tight," then give it a bit more—about three-quarters of a turn.

Reinstall Drain Plug and Add Fresh Oil

With the old oil drained and the new filter in place, button things up. Replace the drain plug and tighten it until snug, but don't overtighten. Overtightening can damage the oil pan threads, leading to expensive repairs.

If you have a torque wrench, use it to apply the manufacturer-specified torque setting. This ensures the plug is tight enough to prevent leaks without causing damage.

Now, move to the top of the engine and remove the oil filler cap. Using a funnel to avoid spills, pour in the manufacturer's indicated volume of new oil. Check your owner's manual for the exact amount—it's typically between 4 and 6 quarts, depending on your vehicle.

Replace the oil filler cap securely once you've added all the oil. This completes the refilling process for your engine oil replacement.

Check Levels and Inspect for Leaks

Quality control is essential to ensure your work was successful. Start your vehicle and let it run for about 10 seconds to allow the fresh oil to circulate through the engine. Some mechanics recommend running it for up to two minutes.

While the engine runs, slide under the vehicle and check for leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. Look carefully—even a small drip can become a problem. If you spot any leaks, shut off the engine immediately and address the issue.

After the engine has run briefly, shut it off and wait a minute for the oil to settle. Now use the dipstick to verify the oil level. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean with a rag, reinsert it fully, then remove it again.

Check where the oil line falls on the dipstick. It should be between the minimum and maximum marks, ideally near the full marking. If it's low, add a small amount of oil and check again.

Proper Oil Disposal and Cleanup

Responsible proper oil disposal is not only good for the environment—it's also required by law. Never pour used motor oil down drains, into the ground, or in the trash. Used oil is a hazardous material that must be recycled properly.

Many service stations and quick lube centers will accept used motor oil and filters at no charge. You can also find recycling locations near you by visiting Earth911.com or checking with your local waste management facility.

Pour the used oil from your catch pan into a sealed container for transport. Most auto parts stores sell containers specifically designed for this purpose, or you can reuse the empty bottles from your new oil.

Clean up any spills in your work area using absorbent materials like cat litter or commercial oil absorbent. Dispose of these materials according to local regulations for hazardous waste.

Completed DIY Oil Change

Congratulations on completing your DIY oil change—regular maintenance keeps your engine running smoothly for years

Keep Your Vehicle Running Strong with Regular Maintenance

Learning to do a DIY oil change is just the start. It's key to keeping your car running well for years. A good vehicle maintenance schedule is essential for engine longevity and performance.

How often you need to change your oil depends on the type. Conventional oil should be changed every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. On the other hand, full synthetic oils like Mobil 1 can go up to 10,000 miles without needing a change. Synthetic blends fall somewhere in between.

Conventional Oil

Change every 3,000-5,000 miles for optimal engine protection

Synthetic Blend

Change every 5,000-7,500 miles for balanced performance

Full Synthetic

Change every 7,500-10,000+ miles for extended protection

It's a good idea to keep a simple log in your glove box. Note the date, mileage, and oil type after each oil change. This log helps you stay on track and can even increase your car's value when you sell it.

Always check your owner's manual for specific advice on your car. Newer cars might need oil changes less often, while older ones might need them more frequently.

At Dann's Discount Auto Sales in Tulare, CA, we support car owners who take care of their vehicles. Our team is here to help with advice, quality parts, or professional service for any job. Regular maintenance keeps your engine running smoothly and saves you money on repairs.

Visit Dann's Discount Auto Sales for All Your Automotive Needs

Congratulations—you've learned how to perform your own DIY oil change! Following a regular vehicle maintenance schedule with oil changes every 3,000 to 5,000 miles (or as your manufacturer recommends) will keep your engine running smoothly for years.

While we're confident you can handle this task, remember that the team at Dann's Discount Auto Sales in Tulare, CA is always here if you prefer professional service or encounter any challenges along the way.

Whether you need advice on the right oil for your vehicle, help finding quality parts, or you're looking for your next reliable car, our knowledgeable staff is ready to assist you. We're committed to helping Tulare drivers keep their vehicles in top condition.

Stop by our dealership today or give us a call to learn more about our inventory and services. We look forward to serving you!

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I perform a DIY oil change on my vehicle?

The frequency of oil changes depends on the oil type and driving conditions. Conventional oil changes are needed every 3,000-5,000 miles. Synthetic blend oil should be changed every 5,000-7,500 miles. Full synthetic oil can go up to 7,500-15,000 miles. Always check your owner's manual for specific recommendations. At Dann's Discount Auto Sales in Tulare, we help you understand your vehicle's maintenance schedule.

What's the difference between synthetic vs conventional oil for my car?

Conventional oil is refined petroleum that offers reliable protection at a lower price but typically needs more frequent changes. Synthetic oil is engineered to provide superior protection and better performance in extreme temperatures, lasting longer between changes. Synthetic blends offer a middle ground with some benefits of synthetic oil at a more affordable price. We recommend full synthetic for newer vehicles, high-performance engines, or severe driving conditions.

What oil change tools do I need before starting?

You'll need the correct amount and type of fresh oil, a new oil filter, an oil drain pan, a socket wrench or box-end wrench for the drain plug, an oil filter wrench, a funnel, rags or paper towels, and jack stands or ramps. Wheel chocks and safety equipment like gloves and safety glasses are also important. Having all these tools gathered before starting prevents interruptions and ensures a safe and efficient oil change.

How do I know which oil filter to buy for my vehicle?

Finding the correct oil filter is easier than you might think. Check your owner's manual for the part number, use online fitment tools at auto parts stores by entering your vehicle's year, make, and model, or bring your old filter to the parts store for comparison. We recommend sticking with reputable brands like Fram, Purolator, Mobil 1, or OEM filters. If you purchased your vehicle from Dann's Discount Auto Sales in Tulare, our team can help you identify the correct filter.

What should I do with my used oil after completing the oil change?

Proper oil disposal is both a legal requirement and an environmental responsibility. Never pour used oil down drains, into the ground, or in the trash. Instead, pour it into a sealed container and take it to a local recycling center, auto parts store, or quick lube facility that accepts used oil. In Tulare, CA, we can direct you to local proper oil disposal locations. Many facilities also accept used oil filters if you drain them first.

Can I damage my engine if I make a mistake during my DIY oil change?

While most DIY oil change mistakes are minor, some errors can cause serious engine damage. The most common problems include leaving the old filter gasket in place, overtightening the drain plug, using the wrong oil type or viscosity, adding too much or too little oil, and forgetting to add oil after draining. Following our step by step guide carefully minimizes these risks. Always double-check your work, verify oil levels with the dipstick, and inspect for leaks before driving.

Is it safe to change my own oil, or should I have a professional do it?

Changing your own oil is generally safe if you follow proper procedures and take appropriate safety precautions. The main safety concerns include ensuring your vehicle is securely supported, being careful around hot oil and engine components, wearing protective equipment, and working in a well-ventilated area. Many of our customers at Dann's Discount Auto Sales successfully perform their own engine oil replacement. However, if you're uncomfortable working under your vehicle or lack the proper tools, our team in Tulare is always ready to help.

How do I know how much oil my engine needs?

Your engine's oil capacity is listed in your owner's manual, typically ranging from 4 to 8 quarts for most passenger vehicles. You can also check the oil cap or a label under the hood for capacity information. When performing your engine oil replacement, add slightly less than the full capacity initially, then check the dipstick and add more as needed to reach the proper level. It's better to add oil gradually than to overfill, which can cause problems.

Should I change my oil more frequently if I mostly drive short distances?

Yes, short trips are actually considered "severe" driving conditions for your vehicle maintenance schedule. When you drive short distances, your engine doesn't reach full operating temperature for extended periods, which prevents moisture and contaminants from evaporating out of the oil. This can lead to faster oil degradation. If your typical trips are under 10 miles or you frequently drive in stop-and-go traffic, we recommend shortening your oil change intervals by about 25-30%.

Do I really need to replace the oil filter every time I change the oil?

Absolutely—oil filter replacement should be performed with every oil change. Your oil filter traps contaminants and particles that would otherwise circulate through your engine and cause wear. Over time, the filter becomes saturated and loses effectiveness. Skipping the filter change means you're putting clean oil through a dirty filter, which defeats much of the purpose of the oil change. Quality oil filters are inexpensive compared to the protection they provide.

How long does a typical DIY oil change take?

For someone following our step by step guide for the first time, expect to spend 45 minutes to an hour completing the job. As you gain experience with your DIY oil change routine, you'll likely reduce this time to 30 minutes or less. The actual draining process takes about 5-10 minutes, but gathering tools, safely raising the vehicle, performing the oil filter replacement, adding new oil, and checking for leaks all add to the total time.